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Know the law

The laws that protect children

Read or download Jamaica's key laws on children's rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, free from their official sources.

Know your rights

Know your rights. Use your voice.

Pick a topic. This is general information, not legal advice. Read the laws in full →

Children in custody still have rights

  1. Under the Child Care and Protection Act, detaining a child is subject to legal safeguards and statutory review.

  2. Detention must be reviewed within set timeframes, typically no more than 48 hours without formal judicial review or court action.

  3. A child who is charged must be brought before the Children's Court, a Justice of the Peace or another judicial authority, as the law requires.

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Ministry of Justice · Laws of Jamaica

The Constitution of Jamaica

Jamaica's supreme law. Chapter III, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, sets out the rights every person in Jamaica holds, children included.

Houses of Parliament · Jamaica

The Child Care and Protection Act

Jamaica's main law on the care and protection of children, including the duty to report abuse, children in state care and children in the justice system.

Ministry of Justice · Laws of Jamaica

The Child Diversion Act

Lets children who come into conflict with the law be steered away from the courts and into diversion programmes that focus on rehabilitation.

Ministry of Justice · Laws of Jamaica

The Sexual Offences Act

Defines sexual offences, including offences against children, and sets up Jamaica's Sex Offender Registry.

Ministry of Justice · Laws of Jamaica

The Status of Children Act

Gives every child equal status in law, whether or not their parents were married.

Ministry of Justice · Laws of Jamaica

The Intestates' Estates and Property Charges Act

Sets out who inherits, including children, when a person dies without a will.

UNICEF · The Children's Version

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

The rights every child has under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, explained in child-friendly language. Jamaica is a party to the Convention.

These documents open from the Ministry of Justice, Houses of Parliament and UNICEF websites. This is general information, not legal advice. Need help with a child rights concern? Get help now.